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Well, this guide will help you to find out how to identify these birds by sight and sound and what time of year you can spot them in Pennsylvania. Also, get a free ID chart to print with the most common backyard birds in Pennsylvania. Dark-eyed Juncos and Downy Woodpeckers are more common birds in Pennsylvania in winter.
These are the most common backyard birds in Pennsylvania that may visit your lawn or feeders. They are the birds that appear most frequently on state checklists submitted by bird watchers on ebird. This article gives you identification information and photos to help you identify and attract more of the common backyard birds that you can spot in Pennsylvania.
The Ruffed Grouse is the state bird of Pennsylvania. This bird was chosen in , and it was a significant food source for early settlers. The Ruffed Grouse looks similar to a chicken and is brown with black ruffs on the side of its neck.
There are species of bird recorded in Pennsylvania, according to ebird. The biggest bird in Pennsylvania is the Bald Eagle, with a wingspan of up to 8 feet 2. This white-headed national bird symbol of the United States is a powerful bird of prey.
The smallest bird in Pennsylvania is the Calliope Hummingbird which is only about 3 in long, but they can travel long distances from Canada all the way to southern Mexico. Pennsylvania has no national Parks, but it does have 1 national forest, 20 state forests, 3 national wildlife refuges, and state parks that offer excellent bird watching opportunities if you want to get out and watch birds in their natural environment.
Read on to find out more about birds in Pennsylvania to visit backyards throughout the year and see pictures and get a free printable with pictures of all the birds to record your sightings. These free bird identification worksheets have all the common backyard birds in Pennsylvania at different times of the year. So when you want to do some backyard birding, these handy guides have pictures and space to either tick off the types of birds you have seen or keep a tally of the total number of birds.
Northern Cardinals are very common and are residents of Pennsylvania all year. The bright red male Northern Cardinal with black around their faces is an incredible sight, especially against a white winter background. They also have red crests and beaks. Females are also a little showy with their brown coloring, sharp brown crest, red highlights, and red beaks.
Northern Cardinals live in the Eastern half of the US and some states in the south as far west as Arizona. You can find Northern Cardinals in dense vegetation foraging for seeds, fruit, and insects. Northern Cardinals will sometimes attack their own reflection during the breeding season as they obsessively defend their territories. Attract Northern Cardinals to your backyard with feeders full of sunflower seeds, peanut hearts, millet, and milo.
They will feed from large tube feeders, hoppers, platform feeders, or food scattered on the ground. There are lots of other red birds in Pennsylvania that you can spot. Blue Jays can be found all year in Pennsylvania. Blue Jays are common large songbirds with a blue upright crest, blue and black backs, and white undersides.
Some birds will migrate west for winter but not very frequently. They are noisy birds that travel in family groups eating acorns when available. They can be found in forests, mainly near oak, as they eat acorns.
They can also be found in backyards near feeders. As well as acorns, they eat insects, nuts and seeds, and grain.
They may also take eggs from nests or take nestlings. Blue Jays are large birds and prefer to fly in, grab a peanut or sunflower seed and take it away to feed. They prefer platform or tray feeders to make it easy to make a quick exit. Attract Blue Jays to your backyard with peanuts, sunflower seeds, and suet. They prefer these on open tray feeders or hopper feeders on a post.
They will also enjoy a birdbath. American Robins are usually spotted during the breeding season in Pennsylvania, but they can also be spotted here all year. American Robins are a common sight on lawns eating earthworms. They have black heads and backs with red or orange breasts. They tend to roost in trees in winter, so you are more likely to see them in your backyard from spring. American Robins are residents in the lower 48 and the coast of Western Canada and Alaska. Those that breed in Canada and inland Alaska move south for the winter.
American Robins can be found in many habitats, from woodlands, forests, and mountains to fields, parks, and lawns. They eat earthworms, insects, snails, and fruit. Attract American Robins to your backyard with sunflower seeds, suet and peanut hearts, fruit, and mealworms. Platform feeders are best or food scattered on the ground.
Also, try planting some native plants that produce berries, such as juniper, sumac, hawthorn, and dogwood. Mourning Doves can be spotted all year in Pennsylvania, but their numbers increase during the breeding season from March to September. Mourning Doves are graceful small-headed birds with plump bodies and long tails. They are a soft brown color with black spots on the wings.
Males are slightly heavier than females. Mourning Doves are common over all of the lower 48 all year but may migrate after breeding from the north of the Midwest and southern Canada. Mourning Doves can be seen perching on telephone wires and foraging for seeds on the ground in grasslands, fields, and backyards. They can also be found in open areas or woodland edges. Attract Mourning Doves to your backyard by scattering millet on the ground or platform feeders.
They will also eat black sunflower seeds, nyjer, cracked corn, and peanut hearts. American Crows are residents all year in most of the lower 48 and the Pacific Coast in Canada and Alaska. Those that breed in Canada and the northern Midwest migrate south for winter.
They are common birds found in most habitats, including treetops, woods, fields, beaches, or towns. They eat most things and usually feed on the ground, eating earthworms, insects, seeds, and fruit. They also eat fish, young turtles, mussels, and clams and will even eat eggs and nestlings of many species of birds. In winter, American Crows gather in large numbers of up to two million crows to sleep in noisy communal roosts.
Attract American Crows to your backyard by scattering peanuts, but they can become a nuisance as they are attracted by garbage or pet food if left out. During summer, Song Sparrows are the most frequently spotted sparrows in Pennsylvania, but some remain here all year.
Song sparrows are not as remarkable looking as other backyard birds, but these predominantly brown-streaked birds use their almost constant song to attract mates in spring and summer. Song Sparrows live all year in the northern US states. Those that breed in Canada migrate to southern US states for winter. They can be found in open, shrubby, and wet areas, often perched on a low shrub singing. They are often found at backyard feeders.
Song Sparrows eat a wide variety of insects and plants, including beetles, caterpillars, midges, spiders, and earthworms. They will also eat buckwheat, sunflower, raspberries, wild cherries, blackberries, wheat, and rice. Attract Song Sparrows to your backyard feeders by putting black oil sunflower seeds, cracked corn, and nyjer on platform feeders.
Sparrows are known as LBJs Little brown jobs but if you want to know more, check out this guide to sparrows in Pennsylvania. American Goldfinches can be spotted in Pennsylvania all year, but their numbers increase during the breeding season from April to September.
The females are duller brown, as are males in winter. American Goldfinches can be found in most of North America and are usually resident all year. They can be found in weedy fields and overgrown areas foraging for sunflower, thistle, and aster plants.
They are also common in suburbs, parks, and backyards. Attract American Goldfinches to your backyard by planting thistles and milkweed. They will visit most bird feeders and prefer sunflower seed and nyjer seed. There are so many yellow birds in Pennsylvania that you will spot, especially in spring.
Downy Woodpeckers are spotted all year in Pennsylvania, but more often in winter. Downy Woodpeckers are small birds that are common at backyard feeders. They are often mixed in with other birds, such as chickadees and nuthatches. They have black and white coloring with a red patch at the back of their heads.
They look similar to the Hairy Woodpecker but smaller. Downy Woodpeckers do not migrate and can be spotted in most states and provinces, except the north of Canada. You can find Downy woodpeckers in woodlots, along streams, city parks, and backyards, and they eat mainly insects and beetle larvae but also berries, acorns, and grains. Attract Downy Woodpeckers to your backyard with their favorite treat of suet, but they will also eat black oil sunflower seeds, millet, and peanuts on platform feeders.
Some woodpeckers are more easily recognized than others, but with this guide, you can identify all the woodpeckers in Pennsylvania. Tufted Titmouses do not migrate and are spotted in Pennsylvania all year round. Tufted Titmouses are gray on the back and white underneath with a cute gray crest and large eyes. They often flock with chickadees, nuthatches, and woodpeckers. You can find Tufted Titmouses in woodlands, parks, and backyard feeders, and they can be assertive over smaller birds, pushing in to get to the food first.
Tufted Titmouses eat mostly insects in summer, including caterpillars, beetles, ants, and wasps, as well as spiders and snails.
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